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Due process ensures what fundamental aspect of the legal system?

  1. Speedy trials

  2. Fair proceedings

  3. High bail amounts

  4. Protection against arrest

The correct answer is: Fair proceedings

Due process is a cornerstone principle of the legal system that guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement. It ensures that individuals are given notice and an opportunity to be heard before any governmental action that could affect fundamental rights. In essence, due process protects the rights of individuals by mandating fair procedures during legal proceedings, making it a fundamental aspect of justice. In contrast, while speedy trials are important and protect defendants against prolonged incarceration, they are not the primary focus of due process. High bail amounts can be an issue in the legal system, but due process itself is more centered on fairness rather than financial obligations. Additionally, while protection against arrest is relevant to individual rights, it does not encompass the broader scope of fairness in legal proceedings that due process embodies. Therefore, the guarantee of fair proceedings distinctly aligns with the principles established by due process.