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What is expected of a peace officer during a consensual encounter?

  1. To forcefully arrest a suspect

  2. To present themselves in an intimidating manner

  3. To ensure the individual feels free to leave

  4. To demand answers without consent

The correct answer is: To ensure the individual feels free to leave

In a consensual encounter, a peace officer is expected to ensure that the individual feels free to leave. This means that the officer's approach should be non-threatening and they should communicate clearly that the individual is not under arrest and is free to walk away at any time. This expectation is grounded in the principle of respect for individuals' rights and autonomy, emphasizing the need for voluntary interaction rather than coercion. For an encounter to remain consensual, it is important that the officer does not exert pressure, intimidation, or any form of coercion that would make the individual feel obligated to stay or respond to questions. By creating an environment where the subject knows they can leave if they choose, the officer upholds the ethical standards that govern law enforcement interactions, thereby legitimizing the encounter.