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What is the legal procedure where defendants are informed of the charges against them?

  1. Arrest

  2. Arraignment

  3. Indictment

  4. Bail

The correct answer is: Arraignment

The legal procedure where defendants are informed of the charges against them is known as arraignment. During an arraignment, the accused appears before a judge, who formally reads the charges, allowing the defendant to understand the specifics of the allegations. This step is critical in the judicial process because it ensures that the defendant is aware of the legal accusations they face and is given an opportunity to enter a plea—whether guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Arraignment plays a vital role in protecting the rights of defendants, providing them with the necessary information to prepare their defense. It also marks an important transition point in the legal process by starting the timeline for any subsequent legal actions, including potential trial dates. This process affirms the principle of due process, where an individual cannot be deprived of their liberty without being adequately informed of the reasons behind any legal actions taken against them.