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What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

  1. To establish the defendant's guilt

  2. To determine if there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial

  3. To negotiate a plea deal

  4. To sentence the defendant

The correct answer is: To determine if there is sufficient evidence to proceed to trial

The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to determine if there is sufficient evidence to justify moving forward to trial. During this hearing, the prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to establish that a reasonable person could believe that the defendant committed the crime. It is not about determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant; that is determined later in a trial. Additionally, the preliminary hearing does not involve negotiating a plea deal or sentencing the defendant, which occur at different stages in the judicial process. Therefore, identifying whether there is enough substantive evidence to warrant a trial is the critical function of the preliminary hearing.