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What is the role of the Bill of Rights in constitutional law?

  1. To provide a framework for local laws

  2. To enumerate specific personal freedoms and rights

  3. To outline the procedures for trials

  4. To define administrative law

The correct answer is: To enumerate specific personal freedoms and rights

The role of the Bill of Rights in constitutional law is to enumerate specific personal freedoms and rights afforded to individuals, thereby protecting them from government infringement. Ratified in 1791 as the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, the Bill of Rights includes fundamental protections such as freedom of speech, religion, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. This set of amendments was designed to ensure that the government does not violate or override the rights of individuals, thereby creating a legal safeguard that empowers citizens and limits governmental power. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights. While frameworks for local laws, trial procedures, and definitions of administrative law are important aspects of the legal system, they do not pertain specifically to the individual rights and freedoms that the Bill of Rights aims to protect.