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Which group is categorized as incapable persons under the law?

  1. Individuals over 65

  2. Children under 14 and mentally incapacitated persons

  3. Only individuals under the age of 18

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Children under 14 and mentally incapacitated persons

The classification of incapable persons under the law primarily includes children under 14 and mentally incapacitated individuals. This categorization is grounded in legal principles that recognize certain groups may lack the capacity to perform specific legal actions or make informed decisions due to their age or mental state. Children under 14 are considered incapable of making decisions that could have legal implications, as they are generally deemed to lack the maturity and understanding necessary for such responsibilities. Similarly, mentally incapacitated persons may not have the cognitive ability to comprehend the consequences of their actions, making legal protection necessary. While individuals over 65 may face certain challenges related to decision-making, age alone does not automatically categorize them as incapable under the law. Additionally, individuals under 18, which includes those in the teenage years, do have capacity to some extent, particularly with respect to decisions made in the context of their growing independence, unless specified otherwise in legal statutes. Therefore, the most accurate understanding of incapable persons within this context aligns with the definition provided in the second choice.