California POST Training Practice Test

Which of the following is an example of a general intent crime?

1. First degree murder

2. Conspiracy

3. Arson

4. Larceny

The correct answer is: Arson

In the realm of criminal law, a general intent crime is classified as an offense where the perpetrator's intention to commit the act itself is sufficient for liability, irrespective of any ulterior motive or desire for a specific outcome. Arson is a prime example of a general intent crime because it entails the deliberate act of starting a fire or causing an explosion that could lead to property damage or endanger lives. The criminal intent is simply to engage in the conduct of setting the fire, regardless of the desire to achieve a particular result or harm to individuals. While first degree murder involves a specific intention to kill, conspiracy requires an agreement to commit a crime, and larceny focuses on the intent to permanently deprive someone of their property, these crimes typically involve more intricate levels of intent that go beyond the basic act itself. Therefore, arson stands as an example of a general intent crime, emphasizing the notion that the simple intent to act—with knowledge that the action could likely lead to illegal consequences—is sufficient for criminal culpability.