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Which principle does the First Amendment uphold regarding religion?

  1. Government must endorse a national religion

  2. Individuals are free to worship or not worship as they choose

  3. Religious teachings must be integrated into public education

  4. All religious groups must be treated equally in law

The correct answer is: Individuals are free to worship or not worship as they choose

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution establishes important protections regarding religion, particularly emphasizing individual freedom. It asserts that individuals have the right to practice their religion freely or choose not to engage in religious practices at all. This principle of religious freedom is foundational in allowing citizens to express their beliefs without fear of government interference or coercion. This freedom ensures that people can worship according to their personal beliefs or decide to remain secular. This position underscores the American commitment to pluralism and showcases the importance of personal choice in spiritual matters. The First Amendment effectively creates a wall of separation between church and state, ensuring that government does not dictate religious beliefs or practices, which aligns with the correct answer.