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Who are considered the three parties to a crime?

  1. Victim, perpetrator, witness

  2. Principle, accessories, accomplices

  3. Judge, jury, defendant

  4. Police, prosecutor, defendant

The correct answer is: Principle, accessories, accomplices

The three parties to a crime are identified as the principal, accessories, and accomplices. The principal is the person who actually commits the crime, while accessories or accomplices are individuals who assist, aid, or encourage the principal in committing the crime, even if they do not physically participate in the act itself. This classification emphasizes the various roles individuals can have in the execution of a crime, highlighting that criminal liability may extend beyond just the person who physically carries out the offense. Understanding these roles is critical in the context of criminal law as it informs the prosecution's approach to charging individuals and the potential consequences they may face based on their level of involvement.